Selecting the right toilet is a foundational decision for any bathroom renovation or new construction project, impacting both daily comfort and long-term functionality. Beyond mere aesthetics, the choice of toilet significantly influences water conservation, ease of maintenance, and overall hygiene within the home. With a wide array of models available, from advanced smart toilets to water-saving gravity flush systems, understanding the nuances of each type is crucial for making an informed investment that aligns with individual needs and environmental considerations. This guide aims to demystify the selection process and highlight the best toilets to install, ensuring durability and user satisfaction.
This comprehensive review and buying guide provides an in-depth analysis of the current market offerings to assist homeowners and contractors in identifying the best toilets to install. We have meticulously researched and evaluated various models based on key performance indicators such as flushing power, water efficiency, comfort, durability, and overall value. By examining user feedback, expert opinions, and technological advancements, this article serves as an authoritative resource for navigating the complex landscape of toilet options, ultimately empowering you to choose a fixture that enhances your bathroom experience for years to come.
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Analytical Overview of Toilets to Install
The toilet market is a dynamic space, continually evolving to meet consumer demands for efficiency, comfort, and sustainability. A key trend dominating the industry is the increasing adoption of low-flow and dual-flush toilets. These water-saving fixtures are not just environmentally responsible but also offer significant long-term cost savings on water bills. In fact, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) estimates that replacing older, high-efficiency toilets with WaterSense-labeled models can save a household of four about 10,000 gallons of water annually. This focus on conservation directly impacts the selection of the best toilets to install for modern homes.
Beyond water efficiency, manufacturers are also prioritizing enhanced user experience. Features like bidet seats, heated seats, built-in nightlights, and improved bowl designs for easier cleaning are becoming more commonplace. These innovations cater to a growing consumer desire for added comfort and convenience. Furthermore, smart toilets, incorporating features such as automatic flushing, self-cleaning functions, and even health monitoring, are gaining traction, albeit at a higher price point, representing the premium end of the toilet installation market.
However, several challenges exist within this sector. The upfront cost of advanced or smart toilets can be a significant barrier for many consumers. Additionally, the complexity of some smart features may require professional installation, adding to the overall expense. For those seeking to replace older toilets, understanding the rough-in measurements and trapway configurations of their existing plumbing is crucial to avoid costly modifications and ensure a seamless installation of the best toilets to install.
Despite these challenges, the benefits of investing in a modern, efficient toilet are substantial. From reduced environmental impact and lower utility bills to improved hygiene and enhanced comfort, the advantages are clear. As technology continues to advance and manufacturing processes become more streamlined, we can anticipate even more innovative and accessible toilet solutions hitting the market, further solidifying the importance of making informed decisions when choosing the best toilets to install for any bathroom renovation or new build.
Top 5 Best Toilets To Install
Toto Drake II Two-Piece Toilet
The Toto Drake II stands out for its exceptional flushing power, utilizing the Tornado Flush system, which generates a centrifugal force that thoroughly cleanses the bowl with every flush. This dual-nozzle system ensures maximum water coverage, minimizing the need for double flushing and contributing to water conservation. The elongated bowl offers enhanced comfort, and the skirted design of the bowl and tank conceals the trapway, creating a sleeker aesthetic and simplifying cleaning. The toilet’s high-efficiency rating (1.28 GPF) further reinforces its commitment to water savings without compromising performance, making it a highly efficient and user-friendly option for most households.
In terms of value, the Drake II positions itself as a mid-to-high range option, reflecting its durable construction and advanced flushing technology. The porcelain glaze, SanaGloss, is a key feature that resists the adherence of mold, bacteria, and particles, contributing to long-term hygiene and reduced cleaning frequency. While the initial investment may be higher than basic models, the long-term benefits of reduced water consumption, superior cleaning performance, and ease of maintenance present a compelling case for its overall value. Its reliable performance and Toto’s reputation for quality make it a sound investment for those prioritizing efficiency and longevity.
Kohler Wellworth Classic Round-Front Toilet
The Kohler Wellworth Classic is a reliable and consistently performing two-piece toilet, characterized by its 1.6 GPF flush mechanism that offers robust waste removal capabilities. While not the most water-efficient option available, its proven flushing system ensures a complete and satisfactory clean with each use. The round-front design is a space-saving feature, making it suitable for smaller bathrooms or powder rooms where clearance is a consideration. The toilet is constructed from durable vitreous china, promising longevity and resistance to staining and scratching under normal usage conditions, contributing to its reputation for dependable performance.
The Wellworth Classic represents a strong value proposition within the mid-range toilet market. Its straightforward design and readily available replacement parts contribute to lower long-term ownership costs. The ease of installation, often cited by plumbers and DIY enthusiasts, further enhances its appeal for those seeking a hassle-free upgrade. While it may lack the advanced technological features of some higher-end models, its blend of affordability, durability, and consistent performance makes it a sensible choice for budget-conscious consumers who prioritize a functional and long-lasting toilet.
American Standard Cadet Two-Piece Toilet
The American Standard Cadet is a well-regarded two-piece toilet that offers a balance of performance and affordability. It typically features a 1.6 GPF flush system, which is effective for standard waste removal. The elongated bowl design provides a comfortable seating experience, and the glazed trapway aids in preventing waste build-up and facilitates easier cleaning. The toilet’s construction from vitreous china ensures a durable and non-porous surface, contributing to its longevity and resistance to stains and odors over time, making it a practical choice for everyday use.
The Cadet series is known for its excellent value, offering a dependable toilet at a competitive price point. Its widespread availability and simple, functional design contribute to its accessibility for a broad range of consumers. The ease of maintenance, coupled with the availability of common replacement parts, further solidifies its status as a cost-effective option for homeowners. For those seeking a no-frills, reliable toilet that performs its basic function effectively without excessive features or a premium price tag, the American Standard Cadet presents a compelling and practical solution.
Niagara Conservation Stealth Toilet
The Niagara Conservation Stealth Toilet is engineered for exceptional water efficiency, boasting a mere 0.8 GPF flush, which is significantly lower than the industry standard. This ultra-low flush system, combined with its innovative design, ensures powerful waste removal with a single flush, thereby substantially reducing water consumption and utility bills. The one-piece construction contributes to a sleeker appearance and simplifies cleaning due to the absence of nooks and crannies often found in two-piece models. The quiet flush operation is another notable feature, enhancing the user experience by minimizing noise disruption.
The Stealth Toilet’s primary value lies in its significant water savings potential. For households conscious of their environmental impact and seeking to reduce water bills, this toilet offers a substantial return on investment over its lifespan. While the initial purchase price may be higher than conventional toilets, the long-term savings on water usage can quickly offset this difference. Its robust construction and efficient design, which requires fewer flushes and less water per flush, make it an economically and environmentally sound choice for homeowners looking to implement sustainable practices without sacrificing performance.
Saniflo Sanistar Upflush Toilet System
The Saniflo Sanistar Upflush Toilet System offers a unique solution for bathroom installations in locations where traditional gravity-fed plumbing is not feasible, such as basements or remote areas. This macerating toilet grinds waste and pumps it through a narrow discharge pipe, allowing for installation up to 15 feet vertically and 150 feet horizontally from a soil pipe. The complete kit includes the toilet, macerator pump, and necessary hardware, providing an all-in-one solution for creating a bathroom where it was previously impossible. The unit operates on a standard electrical outlet, powering the macerating pump.
The value proposition of the Saniflo Sanistar is its ability to provide plumbing flexibility and expand living spaces without extensive and costly traditional plumbing work. For homeowners looking to add a bathroom in an unconventional location, this system significantly reduces installation complexity and associated labor costs compared to breaking through concrete floors or rerouting main sewer lines. While the macerator pump requires electricity to operate and necessitates a nearby GFCI outlet, and the unit can be slightly noisier during the maceration cycle, the freedom of placement and cost savings on plumbing infrastructure make it a highly practical and valuable option for specific renovation projects.
The Essential Acquisition: Understanding the Need to Purchase and Install Toilets
The fundamental necessity of acquiring and installing toilets stems from a confluence of essential practical and economic considerations that underpin modern sanitation and public health. At its most basic level, a toilet serves as a critical component of a functional plumbing system, facilitating the safe and hygienic disposal of human waste. This directly addresses the most immediate need: preventing the spread of disease and maintaining a clean living environment. Without a properly installed toilet, individuals are exposed to significant health risks, including the contamination of water sources and the proliferation of pathogens that can lead to severe gastrointestinal illnesses and other serious health consequences. Therefore, the purchase of a toilet is not merely a matter of convenience but a foundational requirement for personal and community well-being.
From a practical standpoint, the installation of a toilet is indispensable for complying with public health regulations and building codes. Most jurisdictions mandate the presence of sanitary waste disposal facilities in all habitable structures. Failing to meet these standards can result in legal repercussions, including fines and the inability to occupy or rent out a property. Beyond legal compliance, the functionality of a toilet is paramount for daily life. It enables personal hygiene, offers privacy, and contributes to a dignified living standard. The convenience and comfort afforded by a modern, well-functioning toilet are deeply ingrained in societal expectations and are integral to the habitability of any dwelling.
Economically, the decision to purchase and install a toilet is often driven by long-term value and cost-effectiveness. While the initial investment in a toilet and its installation can be a significant expense, it is far more economical than the cumulative costs associated with inadequate sanitation. These costs can include medical expenses due to waterborne illnesses, potential property devaluation if sanitation standards are not met, and the ongoing expenses of managing alternative, less sanitary waste disposal methods. Furthermore, modern toilets are designed for water efficiency, which can lead to substantial savings on water bills over time, further solidifying the economic rationale for their acquisition.
Considering the “best” toilets to install further amplifies these economic drivers. High-quality toilets are engineered for durability, requiring fewer repairs and replacements over their lifespan, thus reducing long-term ownership costs. Features such as efficient flushing mechanisms minimize water usage, contributing to lower utility bills. Moreover, aesthetically pleasing and well-designed toilets can enhance the perceived value of a property, potentially yielding a return on investment when the property is sold. Therefore, the pursuit of the “best” toilet is not an extravagance but a strategic economic decision that prioritizes reliability, efficiency, and overall value, ensuring a sound investment in sanitation and property enhancement.
Key Features to Consider When Choosing a Toilet
When selecting a toilet for your home, several key features significantly impact performance, water efficiency, and overall user experience. Understanding these elements will help you make an informed decision. Firstly, consider the flush mechanism. Options range from gravity-flush systems, the most common and simplest, to pressure-assisted and dual-flush models. Dual-flush toilets, for instance, offer both a low-volume flush for liquids and a higher-volume flush for solids, leading to substantial water savings. Pressure-assisted toilets, while often more powerful and compact, can be noisier and more prone to leaks if not properly maintained.
Secondly, the toilet’s water consumption per flush, measured in gallons per flush (GPF), is a critical factor for both environmental consciousness and reducing utility bills. Modern, efficient toilets typically use 1.28 GPF or less, a significant improvement over older models that could use 3.5 GPF or more. Look for the WaterSense label, which certifies that a product meets EPA criteria for water efficiency and performance. This label ensures that the toilet will conserve water without compromising its flushing power.
Another vital aspect is the toilet’s trapway design and diameter. A larger, fully glazed trapway, typically 2 inches or more in diameter, is less likely to clog and provides a smoother passage for waste. This can prevent frustrating blockages and the need for frequent plunging, contributing to a more hassle-free ownership experience. The design of the trapway also plays a role in the overall effectiveness of the flush and the cleanliness of the bowl after each use.
Finally, consider the toilet seat and bowl shape. While often overlooked, the seat’s material and comfort can greatly influence user satisfaction. Soft-close seats are a popular feature that prevents slamming. Bowl shape comes down to personal preference and bathroom aesthetics; round toilets are generally more compact and suitable for smaller spaces, while elongated toilets offer more comfort for adults. The bowl’s height, particularly skirted designs that conceal the pipes, can also impact ease of cleaning and the overall visual appeal of the bathroom.
Understanding Different Toilet Types and Configurations
The world of toilets extends beyond basic functionality, offering various types and configurations to suit diverse needs and bathroom designs. One-piece toilets, where the tank and bowl are integrated into a single unit, offer a sleek, modern aesthetic and are generally easier to clean due to fewer crevices. However, they can be heavier and more challenging to maneuver during installation. Conversely, two-piece toilets, the traditional choice, consist of separate tank and bowl components that are bolted together. While they might have more seams that require cleaning, they are typically lighter, easier to transport, and often more affordable.
Tankless or gravity-fed toilets are the most common, relying on the weight and height of the water in the tank to create a siphoning action for flushing. For more robust flushing power, especially in situations with lower water pressure or a tendency for clogs, pressure-assisted toilets are an excellent option. These models use compressed air within a sealed tank to generate a more forceful flush, ensuring efficient waste removal with a shorter flush time.
Wall-hung toilets, also known as wall-mounted or floating toilets, are gaining popularity for their minimalist appearance and space-saving capabilities. They are mounted to a concealed in-wall support system, leaving the floor clear beneath them, which simplifies cleaning and can make a small bathroom feel more spacious. However, their installation is more complex, often requiring professional expertise and a more significant upfront investment.
Bidet toilets, or toilets with integrated bidet functions, offer enhanced hygiene and comfort. These can range from standalone bidet seats that attach to existing toilets to fully integrated bidet toilets with advanced features like adjustable water temperature, air dryers, and even remote controls. While they represent a higher initial cost, the added benefits of personal cleanliness and reduced toilet paper consumption are compelling reasons for many homeowners to consider them.
Installation and Maintenance Best Practices
Proper installation is paramount to ensuring the longevity and efficient performance of any toilet. Begin by gathering all necessary tools, including a new wax ring, closet bolts, a toilet flange, a wrench, and possibly a putty knife for cleaning the flange. Before placing the new toilet, ensure the floor flange is level and in good condition. If it’s damaged or not properly seated, the new toilet may leak. Always use a new wax ring; reusing an old one is a common cause of leaks. Ensure the toilet is seated evenly on the flange, and tighten the closet bolts gradually and evenly to avoid cracking the porcelain.
Regular maintenance is key to preventing issues like clogs and leaks. Periodically check the toilet tank for any signs of wear or damage, such as cracks in the tank or leaks around the fill valve or flush valve. The flapper, the rubber seal at the bottom of the tank that controls water flow into the bowl, is a common culprit for silent leaks; it can degrade over time. You can test for this by adding a few drops of food coloring to the tank and observing if the color appears in the bowl without flushing. If it does, the flapper needs replacement.
Keeping the toilet bowl clean is also essential for both hygiene and preventing mineral buildup. Use a toilet brush and a non-abrasive toilet bowl cleaner regularly. For stubborn stains or hard water deposits, a pumice stone (used carefully and with water present to avoid scratching) or specialized cleaners can be effective. Avoid using harsh chemicals or abrasive pads that can damage the porcelain glaze, making it more susceptible to staining and bacteria.
To prevent clogs, be mindful of what is flushed down the toilet. Only human waste and toilet paper should be disposed of in the toilet. Items like wet wipes (even those labeled “flushable”), paper towels, feminine hygiene products, cotton swabs, and dental floss can easily cause blockages and should always be discarded in a trash can. If a minor clog occurs, a plunger is usually the first and most effective tool. If plunging doesn’t work, a toilet auger (or closet auger) can be used to clear more stubborn obstructions.
Toilet Technology and Innovation Driving the Market
The toilet industry is continually evolving, driven by technological advancements focused on water conservation, hygiene, and user experience. One of the most significant innovations has been the development of highly efficient flushing systems. Beyond the standard dual-flush, manufacturers are exploring advanced trapway designs and flush-assist technologies that maximize siphonic action with minimal water. This push for efficiency is not just about environmental responsibility; it’s also a response to increasing water scarcity and rising utility costs, making water-saving toilets a more attractive investment for homeowners.
Hygiene is another area where innovation is making a substantial impact. Features like antimicrobial coatings on seats and bowls are becoming more common, helping to reduce the spread of germs. Touchless flush mechanisms, activated by a wave of the hand or a motion sensor, are increasingly popular, offering a hands-free, more sanitary way to operate the toilet. Furthermore, the integration of bidet functions, once a niche luxury, is becoming more mainstream, with smart toilet seats offering customizable wash options, heated water, and air drying capabilities, promoting superior personal cleanliness.
Smart toilets represent the cutting edge of toilet technology, integrating a range of advanced features. These can include automatic lid opening and closing, heated seats, integrated nightlights, self-cleaning functions, and even personalized user profiles that adjust settings based on individual preferences. Some high-end models can even monitor user health metrics, connecting to smart home systems to provide data on hydration and other wellness indicators. While these advanced toilets come with a premium price tag, they offer unparalleled comfort, convenience, and a glimpse into the future of bathroom fixtures.
The design and material science behind toilets are also seeing innovation. Skirted toilets, which feature a sleek, seamless exterior hiding the P-trap and water supply lines, not only offer a modern aesthetic but also significantly simplify cleaning by eliminating hard-to-reach areas. Materials research is also ongoing, exploring more durable, stain-resistant, and easier-to-clean porcelain finishes. The focus on user comfort is also evident in the ergonomic design of bowls and the development of quieter flushing mechanisms, ensuring a more pleasant and less intrusive bathroom experience.
The Best Toilets To Install: A Comprehensive Buying Guide
The selection of a toilet, often overlooked in the grand scheme of home improvement, is a decision with significant practical implications for daily life and long-term household efficiency. Beyond mere sanitation, a toilet represents a substantial investment in plumbing infrastructure, water conservation, and user comfort. This guide aims to demystify the process of choosing the best toilets to install, providing a data-driven analysis of the key factors that contribute to a well-informed purchase. We will delve into the functional, environmental, and economic considerations that differentiate various toilet models, empowering homeowners and renovators to make choices that align with their specific needs and priorities. Understanding these elements is crucial for optimizing bathroom functionality, reducing utility bills, and ensuring a reliable and pleasant user experience for years to come.
1. Water Efficiency and Flush Performance
The water efficiency of a toilet is paramount, directly impacting both environmental sustainability and utility costs. Modern plumbing regulations, such as those set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) through the WaterSense program, mandate specific water usage limits for new toilets. High-efficiency toilets (HETs) are designed to use 1.28 gallons per flush (gpf) or less, a significant reduction compared to older models that could consume 3.5 gpf or more. This translates to substantial water savings over time. For instance, a household switching from a 3.5 gpf toilet to a 1.28 gpf model could save an average of 5,000 gallons of water per person per year, based on EPA estimates. These savings not only contribute to conservation efforts but also manifest in lower water bills, which can be a tangible financial benefit, especially in regions with higher water rates or during periods of drought.
Beyond water usage, the effectiveness of the flush is a critical performance indicator. Flush performance is typically measured by the Maximum Performance (MaP) score, which indicates the amount of solid waste a toilet can remove in a single flush. A higher MaP score signifies a more powerful and effective flush. The industry standard for good flush performance is generally considered to be 1,000 grams or higher. When considering the best toilets to install, prioritizing models with both low gpf ratings and high MaP scores ensures that water savings do not come at the expense of functionality. This dual focus guarantees efficient waste removal while minimizing water consumption, creating a balanced and practical solution for any bathroom.
2. Toilet Bowl Shape and Design
The shape and design of a toilet bowl have a direct impact on user comfort, hygiene, and ease of cleaning. Toilet bowls are broadly categorized into two main types: round and elongated. Round bowls are generally more compact, making them ideal for smaller bathrooms where space is a premium. They typically have a smaller footprint and a shorter depth, which can improve maneuverability in tight spaces. For example, round bowls often have a bowl depth of around 16.5 inches from the tank to the front of the bowl, compared to the 18-19 inches typical of elongated bowls. This difference, while seemingly minor, can significantly affect the overall feel and usability of a smaller bathroom.
Elongated bowls, on the other hand, offer increased seating surface area and are generally considered more comfortable for adults. They often provide a more natural seating position due to their extended shape, which can be a significant ergonomic advantage. Studies and user preferences consistently lean towards elongated bowls for comfort, especially in households with adult occupants. From a hygiene perspective, elongated bowls can also be easier to clean around due to their more accessible shape and often wider rim. When selecting the best toilets to install, the choice between round and elongated bowls should be guided by the available space in the bathroom and the comfort preferences of the primary users.
3. Toilet Height and Accessibility
The height of a toilet, often referred to as the seat height or rim height, is a crucial consideration for accessibility and user comfort, particularly for individuals with mobility challenges, the elderly, or those experiencing back pain. Standard toilets typically have a rim height of around 15 inches from the floor to the top of the tank, excluding the seat. However, accessible or “comfort height” toilets, also known as ADA-compliant toilets, are designed with a rim height of 17 to 19 inches. This increased height makes sitting down and standing up significantly easier and requires less bending and strain on the knees and back.
The benefits of comfort height toilets are well-documented in terms of reducing the risk of falls and improving independence for a wide range of users. Data from ergonomic studies suggests that the reduced squatting angle required for comfort height toilets can decrease pressure on the lumbar spine by up to 20%. This makes them an essential component of accessible bathrooms and a wise choice for households that anticipate the needs of aging family members or individuals with physical limitations. When considering the best toilets to install, evaluating the height of the bowl in relation to the intended users is a vital step towards ensuring a safe, comfortable, and practical bathroom environment.
4. Toilet Seat and Cover Material & Durability
The toilet seat and cover, while seemingly minor components, play a significant role in the overall user experience and the longevity of the toilet. Common materials for toilet seats include plastic (typically polypropylene or ABS plastic) and wood (often compressed wood or solid wood). Plastic seats are generally the most affordable and lightweight option. They are also resistant to moisture and easy to clean. However, lower-quality plastics can be prone to cracking or breaking over time, especially with heavy use. For example, data suggests that some budget plastic seats may have a lifespan of 5-7 years, whereas higher-quality engineered plastics can last significantly longer.
Wood seats offer a more premium feel and can be more comfortable to the touch, especially in cooler climates. They are often heavier and more robust than plastic seats, potentially offering greater durability. However, wood seats require more careful maintenance to prevent warping or damage from moisture and cleaning agents. They can also be more expensive upfront. When choosing the best toilets to install, considering the material of the seat and cover, alongside its construction quality and attachment mechanism, is important for ensuring both comfort and long-term value. Features like soft-close hinges, which prevent slamming, also contribute to user satisfaction and can reduce wear and tear on the seat and bowl.
5. Flushing Mechanism and Technology
The flushing mechanism is the heart of a toilet’s operation, and advancements in this area have led to significant improvements in efficiency, reliability, and user experience. Traditional toilets utilize a gravity-fed flush system, where water is released from the tank to create a siphon effect that removes waste. While reliable, these systems can be less efficient in terms of water usage and sometimes require multiple flushes. More advanced technologies include pressure-assisted and dual-flush systems. Pressure-assisted toilets use compressed air to expel water forcefully, offering a powerful flush with less water, typically around 1.0 to 1.1 gpf. They are known for their quiet operation and consistent performance.
Dual-flush toilets offer users two flushing options: a low-volume flush for liquid waste and a high-volume flush for solid waste. This allows for further water savings. For example, a dual-flush system might use 0.8 gpf for liquid waste and 1.28 gpf for solid waste, providing an average consumption significantly lower than single-flush HETs. The dual-flush mechanism is typically controlled by two buttons or a lever with two positions, allowing users to select the appropriate flush volume. When seeking the best toilets to install, understanding the different flushing technologies and their associated benefits, such as water savings and performance, is crucial for making an informed decision that balances efficiency with functionality.
6. Installation Complexity and Maintenance Requirements
The complexity of installing a toilet can vary significantly depending on the model, the existing plumbing, and the installer’s experience. While most modern toilets are designed for relatively straightforward installation, factors like the type of trapway (e.g., concealed vs. exposed), the connection mechanism (e.g., floor bolts, tank bolts), and the need for specialized tools can influence the difficulty. For instance, one-piece toilets, where the tank and bowl are integrated into a single unit, are generally simpler to install than two-piece toilets, which require assembling the tank to the bowl. One-piece toilets also tend to be more hygienic due to fewer crevices for dirt and bacteria to accumulate.
Maintenance requirements are also an important consideration for the long-term usability of a toilet. Features that simplify cleaning, such as skirted trapways (where the trapway is concealed behind a smooth, flat surface), can significantly reduce the time and effort spent on bathroom upkeep. Skirted designs eliminate the need to clean around the curved back of the toilet, making it easier to wipe down. Similarly, toilets with corrosion-resistant internal components, such as brass or stainless steel flush valves and fill valves, will generally have a longer lifespan and require fewer repairs. When choosing the best toilets to install, prioritizing models that offer both ease of installation and minimal, straightforward maintenance will contribute to a more practical and cost-effective ownership experience.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the key factors to consider when choosing a new toilet?
When selecting a new toilet, several critical factors should be prioritized to ensure satisfaction and long-term performance. Water efficiency is paramount, with modern toilets adhering to the EPA’s WaterSense standards, which mandate a maximum of 1.6 gallons per flush (gpf), and many even lower at 1.28 gpf. This not only reduces your environmental impact but also significantly lowers your water bills. Another crucial consideration is the toilet’s flushing system. High-efficiency toilets (HETs) often utilize advanced gravity-fed or pressure-assisted mechanisms designed to clear waste effectively with less water. Performance metrics, such as the MaP (Maximum Performance) score, are invaluable. This independent testing program rates toilets on their ability to remove solid waste, with scores of 800 grams or higher generally indicating superior performance.
Beyond water use and flushing power, the toilet’s design and functionality play a significant role in user experience and maintenance. Consider the bowl shape: round bowls are more compact and ideal for smaller bathrooms, while elongated bowls offer greater comfort for most adults. Dual-flush toilets are an excellent option for further water savings, allowing users to choose between a reduced flush for liquid waste and a full flush for solid waste, leading to an average water usage reduction of up to 30%. Additionally, investigate the height of the toilet bowl. Standard height toilets are typically around 15 inches from floor to rim, while comfort height or ADA-compliant toilets are closer to 17-19 inches, providing easier access and increased comfort for individuals with mobility issues or taller stature.
What is the difference between gravity-fed and pressure-assisted flushing systems?
Gravity-fed flushing systems are the most common and traditional type of toilet mechanism. They rely on the weight of the water stored in the tank to create a forceful flush. When the flush lever is activated, a flapper valve at the bottom of the tank opens, allowing water to quickly drain into the bowl. This column of water then cascades down the bowl, carrying waste with it. These systems are generally quieter, simpler in design, and typically less expensive to purchase and maintain, with fewer complex parts that could fail over time.
In contrast, pressure-assisted flushing systems utilize compressed air stored in a canister within the tank to create a more powerful and rapid flush. When the flush lever is pressed, a valve opens, releasing this pressurized air and water into the bowl with considerable force. This results in a more efficient clearing of waste, often with a louder “whoosh” sound. Pressure-assisted toilets are exceptionally effective at preventing clogs, particularly in situations with frequent or stubborn waste, and can often achieve a higher MaP score with less water. However, they can be more expensive upfront and may require specialized parts for repairs, and the louder flush might be a consideration for some users.
How does the MaP score influence toilet performance?
The Maximum Performance (MaP) score is a standardized testing metric designed to quantify a toilet’s ability to remove waste. It measures the maximum weight of solid waste (typically represented by small, uniformly sized balls of paper and feces) that a toilet can clear in a single flush. A higher MaP score indicates a more effective and powerful flush, meaning the toilet is less likely to experience clogs or require multiple flushes. For instance, a toilet with a MaP score of 1000 grams is rated to remove twice the amount of waste as a toilet with a MaP score of 500 grams.
When selecting a toilet, understanding the MaP score can be an invaluable indicator of its real-world performance, especially for households that frequently encounter blockages or have higher-than-average waste output. While not the sole determinant of a good toilet, it provides an objective benchmark for flushing efficiency. WaterSense-certified toilets are required to achieve a minimum MaP score of 350 grams, but many high-performing models significantly exceed this. Aiming for a toilet with a MaP score of 800 grams or higher will generally ensure a robust and reliable flushing experience, minimizing the need for plungers and ensuring waste is cleared efficiently, contributing to a more pleasant and hygienic bathroom environment.
Are dual-flush toilets worth the investment for water savings?
Dual-flush toilets offer a compelling proposition for significant water savings and a reduced environmental footprint, making them a worthwhile investment for many households. These toilets feature two distinct flush options: a reduced flush for liquid waste and a full flush for solid waste. Studies and real-world usage have shown that by utilizing the lower-volume flush for liquid waste, which constitutes the majority of toilet usage, households can reduce their overall water consumption by up to 30%. This translates into tangible financial benefits through lower water bills over the lifespan of the toilet.
The economic viability of a dual-flush toilet extends beyond just water savings. While the initial purchase price might be slightly higher than a single-flush model, the long-term reduction in water usage can offset this difference, particularly in areas with higher water rates. Furthermore, the environmental benefits of conserving water are increasingly important. By minimizing water waste, dual-flush toilets contribute to conservation efforts, reducing the strain on municipal water supplies and wastewater treatment facilities. Considering the lifespan of a toilet, which can be 10-20 years or more, the cumulative savings and environmental impact make dual-flush technology a sound and responsible choice for modern homes.
What are the pros and cons of one-piece versus two-piece toilets?
One-piece toilets, as the name suggests, are manufactured as a single, integrated unit combining the tank and the bowl. This design offers several distinct advantages, including a sleeker, more modern aesthetic and easier cleaning due to the absence of seams and crevices where dirt and grime can accumulate. The unified construction also means fewer potential leak points, as there are no bolts or seals connecting the tank to the bowl. Furthermore, their often more compact design can be beneficial for smaller bathrooms.
However, one-piece toilets can be more challenging to install due to their weight and bulk, potentially requiring two people for maneuvering. They also tend to be more expensive upfront. Two-piece toilets, on the other hand, consist of a separate tank and bowl that are bolted together during installation. This modularity often makes them more affordable to purchase and easier to install for the average DIYer. If a component like the tank or bowl is damaged, it can be replaced individually, potentially reducing repair costs. The trade-off is that the seam between the tank and bowl can be a magnet for dirt and may require more meticulous cleaning, and there’s a slightly higher risk of leaks at the connection points if not properly sealed.
How do I choose the right toilet height for comfort and accessibility?
Selecting the appropriate toilet height is crucial for both comfort and accessibility, particularly for individuals with mobility challenges, seniors, or taller adults. The standard toilet bowl height, measured from the floor to the top of the bowl rim (excluding the seat), is typically around 15 inches. While this height is functional for many, it can be difficult for some to sit down on and stand up from.
Comfort height or “right height” toilets, often referred to as ADA-compliant, are designed to be taller, with bowl heights usually ranging from 17 to 19 inches. This increased height provides a more comfortable seating position, resembling that of a standard chair, which can significantly reduce strain on the knees and back. For individuals recovering from surgery, those with arthritis, or anyone who experiences discomfort with lower toilets, a comfort height model offers a substantial improvement in ease of use and independence. When choosing, consider the physical needs of all household members to ensure the toilet is accessible and comfortable for everyone.
What are the benefits of using skirted or concealed trapway toilets?
Skirted toilets, also known as concealed trapway or trapway-covered toilets, feature a smooth, flat exterior surface that conceals the S-shaped trapway, the curved pipe that carries waste from the bowl to the drain. This design significantly enhances the aesthetic appeal of the toilet, offering a clean, minimalist look that complements modern bathroom designs. Beyond appearance, the primary benefit of a skirted trapway is drastically improved ease of cleaning.
Without the typical crevices and channels of a standard toilet where dust, grime, and mold can accumulate, skirted toilets are far simpler to wipe down. This not only saves time and effort in cleaning but also promotes better hygiene by eliminating hidden areas where bacteria can harbor. For those who value a pristine and low-maintenance bathroom, a skirted toilet is an excellent choice. While they might have a slightly higher initial cost due to the more complex manufacturing process, the long-term benefits of enhanced aesthetics and significantly reduced cleaning effort often make them a worthwhile investment for homeowners.
Final Verdict
The pursuit of the best toilets to install necessitates a careful consideration of several critical factors, extending beyond mere aesthetics. Our comprehensive review and buying guide highlight that optimal toilet selection is a nuanced decision rooted in water efficiency, flushing power, bowl design, and user comfort. Consumers must balance the environmental benefits and long-term cost savings of high-efficiency toilets (HETs) with the reliable performance demanded by modern households. Furthermore, understanding the different flushing technologies, such as gravity-fed and pressure-assisted systems, is paramount to ensuring adequate waste removal and preventing common plumbing issues. The material composition of the toilet, typically ceramic or porcelain, also plays a role in durability and ease of cleaning, contributing to overall user satisfaction and the longevity of the fixture.
Ultimately, the “best” toilet is a subjective determination influenced by individual needs and priorities, but informed by objective performance metrics. The market offers a diverse range of options, from low-flow models designed for sustainability to powerful dual-flush systems catering to varied waste types. When evaluating options for installation, prioritizing features that align with your specific usage patterns and plumbing infrastructure will yield the most satisfactory results.
Based on our analysis, for homeowners prioritizing both exceptional performance and water conservation, we recommend investigating toilets that meet or exceed EPA WaterSense criteria, specifically those with a Maximum Performance (MaP) score of 1,000 grams or higher. This combination of efficiency and proven flushing power, often found in well-regarded dual-flush models, represents a forward-thinking investment that delivers long-term value and minimizes environmental impact.